- First Aid: Basic first aid skills, including CPR, treating wounds, and handling fractures.
- Navigation: Using a map and compass, as well as GPS devices.
- Shelter Building: Constructing shelters from natural materials to protect against the elements.
- Fire Starting: Techniques for starting a fire using matches, lighters, and friction methods.
- Water Purification: Methods to find and purify water, such as boiling, filtering, and using purification tablets.
- Knot Tying: Essential knots like the bowline, square knot, and clove hitch.
- Signaling for Help: Using signals like SOS, mirrors, and whistles to attract attention.
- Food Procurement: Identifying edible plants and insects, and basic fishing and trapping skills.
- Weather Awareness: Understanding weather patterns and how to predict changes.
- Hiking and Backpacking: Proper techniques for hiking, packing a backpack, and Leave No Trace principles.
- Animal Safety: Recognizing dangerous animals and knowing how to avoid or handle encounters.
- Tool Use: Safely using knives, axes, and saws for various tasks.
- Orienteering: Navigating through unfamiliar terrain using maps and compasses.
- Emergency Preparedness: Creating and following emergency plans for various scenarios.
- Survival Psychology: Maintaining a positive mindset and managing stress in survival situations.
- Cooking Outdoors: Preparing and cooking food over an open fire or portable stove.
- Water Safety: Skills for swimming, boating, and water rescue.
- Plant Identification: Recognizing both edible and poisonous plants.
- Tracking: Identifying animal tracks and understanding their behavior.
- Basic Astronomy: Using the stars for navigation and understanding celestial patterns.
These skills not only enhance survival capabilities but also build confidence, self-reliance, and a deeper connection with nature